| CPC G06F 13/4221 (2013.01) [G06F 2213/0026 (2013.01)] | 27 Claims |

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1. A PCIe switching device comprising:
an upstream port;
a port agent apparatus; and
a plurality of first downstream ports,
wherein the port agent apparatus is separate from the upstream port and the first downstream ports, the upstream port is connected to the port agent apparatus, the port agent apparatus is connected to the plurality of first downstream ports, each first downstream port is configured to connect to a PCIe endpoint device, and links between the plurality of first downstream ports and PCIe endpoint devices connected to the plurality of first downstream ports share a same PCIe bus number,
wherein the port agent apparatus is configured to:
receive, from the first downstream port, a data packet sent by the PCIe endpoint device; and
replace a device identity in the data packet with the number of the first downstream port.
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