| CPC G06F 3/0619 (2013.01) [G06F 3/0634 (2013.01); G06F 3/0659 (2013.01); G06F 3/0683 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A memory system included in a host device, the memory system comprising:
a volatile memory device configured to perform self-refresh in a self-refresh mode based on the host device changing from an on-duty state to an off-duty state, the volatile memory device being configured to count, in the self-refresh mode, a first time period based on the host device being in the off-duty state;
a non-volatile memory device; and
a processor configured to control a read operation or a write operation of the volatile memory device and the non-volatile memory device,
wherein the processor is configured to back up data stored in the volatile memory device to the non-volatile memory device based on the volatile memory device being in the self-refresh mode and after the first time period has elapsed subsequent to the host device being in the off-duty state,
wherein the volatile memory device is configured to transmit a flag based on the first time period elapsing, transmit data stored in the volatile memory device that is included in the memory system based on a read command corresponding to the flag, count a second time period subsequent to transmission of the data being completed, and stop the self-refresh after the second time period elapses.
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