| CPC G02B 5/3058 (2013.01) [G02B 1/14 (2015.01); G02B 5/3066 (2013.01); G02F 1/133548 (2021.01)] | 17 Claims |

|
1. A polarizing plate having a wire grid structure, comprising:
a transparent substrate; and
a plurality of protrusions formed on a first surface of the transparent substrate, extending in a first direction, and periodically arranged apart from each other at a pitch shorter than a wavelength of light in a use band, wherein each of the plurality of protrusions includes a reflective layer, a dielectric layer, and an absorption layer in order from the transparent substrate, wherein a top surface and a side surface of each of the plurality of protrusions are coated with a protective film made of a dielectric material, and wherein the protective film has a cross-sectional area that gradually increases from a top surface side to a transparent substrate side when viewed from a cross section obtained by cutting the protrusion along a plane perpendicular to a surface of the transparent substrate and perpendicular to the first direction.
|