| CPC G01S 7/417 (2013.01) [G01S 13/89 (2013.01); G01S 13/931 (2013.01); B60W 60/001 (2020.02); B60W 2420/408 (2024.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A computer-implemented method comprising:
generating, based on real-world autonomous vehicle (AV) scene data captured by sensors of an AV during a real-world scenario, a simulation of the real-world scenario;
adding a first object to the simulation of the real-world scenario;
determining, using polarimetry analysis of received signals, a number of signal reflections associated with data indirectly representing the first object;
transforming the data indirectly representing the first object based on the number of signal reflections;
generating synthetic AV scene data based on the transformed data and the simulation of the real-world scenario, including the first object; and
augmenting the real-world AV scene data with a portion of the synthetic AV scene data that describes the first object, resulting in augmented real-world AV scene data that describes the real-world scenario, including the first object.
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