| CPC G01N 21/6428 (2013.01) [C12Q 1/6869 (2013.01); G01N 21/6458 (2013.01); G01N 2021/6439 (2013.01); G01N 2021/6441 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |

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1. A method for extending a depth of field of a nucleic acid sequencer, the method comprising:
performing a set of optimization steps comprising:
determining a first result, wherein the first result is a result of passing light emitted by a sample at a nucleic acid site through an objective lens and a mask, wherein the objective lens is focused on a plane which is separated from the nucleic acid site by a target defocus amount, and wherein the mask is disposed between the objective lens and a set of detection pixels;
determining whether there is a discrepancy between the first result and a second result, wherein the second result is an ideal result for detecting light emitted by the sample at the nucleic acid site; and
based on determining there is the discrepancy between the first result and the second result, performing a set of updating tasks comprising updating the mask based on the determined discrepancy between the first result and the second result; and
repeating the set of optimization steps one or more times.
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