| CPC F16C 17/042 (2013.01) [F16C 32/0622 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims | 

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               1. A thrust foil bearing comprising: 
            a disc-shaped backing plate; and 
                a bearing pad attached to the backing plate, the bearing pad having a taper portion and a flat portion, the taper portion extending from a leading edge of the bearing pad to a first angular distance and the flat portion extending from the first angular distance to a trailing edge at a second angular distance, 
              wherein the bearing pad comprises a bump foil coupled to the plate and a top foil disposed over the bump foil, a first edge of the top foil coupled to the backing plate at the leading edge, and 
                  wherein the bearing pad comprises at least one orifice in the taper portion, the orifice comprising an orifice opening in the top foil and an orifice tube attached to the top foil and extending though a clearance hole in the bump foil and a clearance hole in the backing plate. 
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