| CPC C09G 1/02 (2013.01) [H01L 21/3212 (2013.01)] | 21 Claims |

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1. A polishing liquid used for chemical mechanical polishing of an object to be polished having a cobalt-containing film, the polishing liquid comprising:
colloidal silica;
an organic acid;
a nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compound which is one or more selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by General Formula (I), a compound represented by General Formula (II), a compound represented by General Formula (III), a compound represented by General Formula (IV), and a compound represented by General Formula (V), and has a ClogP value of less than 1.0; and
hydrogen peroxide,
wherein a pH is 8.5 to 12.0,
![]() in General Formula (I), R11 and R12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydrophilic group, or a hydrocarbon group having a hydrophilic group, and R11 and R12 may be bonded to each other to form a ring,
![]() in General Formula (II), a ring A2 represents a benzene ring or a 6-membered aromatic heterocycle, R21 represents a hydrophilic group or a hydrocarbon group having a hydrophilic group, and R22 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrophilic group, or a hydrocarbon group having a hydrophilic group,
![]() in General Formula (III), a ring A3 represents a benzene ring or a 6-membered aromatic heterocycle, R31 represents a hydrophilic group or a hydrocarbon group having a hydrophilic group, and R32 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrophilic group, or a hydrocarbon group having a hydrophilic group,
![]() in General Formula (IV), R41 represents a substituent, R42 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrophilic group, or a hydrocarbon group having a hydrophilic group, and R41 and R42 may be bonded to each other to form a ring,
![]() in General Formula (V), R51, R52, and R53 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydrophilic group, or a hydrocarbon group having a hydrophilic group, and R51 and R52 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and R51 and R53 may be bonded to each other to form a ring,
the polishing liquid further comprises sodium and potassium,
wherein a mass ratio of a content of potassium to a content of sodium is 1.0×106 to 1.0×1012.
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20. A polishing liquid used for chemical mechanical polishing of an object to be polished, the polishing liquid comprising:
abrasive grains;
an organic acid;
a nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compound which is one or more selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by General Formula (I), a compound represented by General Formula (II), a compound represented by General Formula (III), a compound represented by General Formula (IV), and a compound represented by General Formula (V), and has a ClogP value of less than 1.0; and
hydrogen peroxide,
wherein a pH is 8.5 to 12.0,
![]() in General Formula (I), R11 and R12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydrophilic group, or a hydrocarbon group having a hydrophilic group, and R11 and R12 may be bonded to each other to form a ring,
![]() in General Formula (II), a ring A2 represents a benzene ring or a 6-membered aromatic heterocycle, R21 represents a hydrophilic group or a hydrocarbon group having a hydrophilic group, and R22 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrophilic group, or a hydrocarbon group having a hydrophilic group,
![]() in General Formula (III), a ring A3 represents a benzene ring or a 6-membered aromatic heterocycle, R31 represents a hydrophilic group or a hydrocarbon group having a hydrophilic group, and R32 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrophilic group, or a hydrocarbon group having a hydrophilic group,
![]() in General Formula (IV), R41 represents a substituent, R42 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrophilic group, or a hydrocarbon group having a hydrophilic group, and R41 and R42 may be bonded to each other to form a ring,
![]() in General Formula (V), R51, R52, and R53 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydrophilic group, or a hydrocarbon group having a hydrophilic group, and R51 and R52 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and R51 and R53 may be bonded to each other to form a ring,
the polishing liquid further comprises sodium and potassium,
wherein a mass ratio of a content of potassium to a content of sodium is 1.0×106 to 1.0×1012.
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