| CPC A61B 17/320068 (2013.01) [A61B 17/1604 (2013.01); A61B 17/1633 (2013.01); A61B 17/1659 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00526 (2013.01); A61B 2017/320069 (2017.08); A61B 2017/32007 (2017.08); A61B 2017/320074 (2017.08); A61B 2017/320078 (2017.08); A61B 2017/320084 (2013.01); A61B 2217/005 (2013.01); B06B 1/0611 (2013.01); B22F 10/28 (2021.01); B22F 10/62 (2021.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A sonotrode for an ultrasonic surgical instrument, the sonotrode comprising a stem extending along a longitudinal axis and a cap configured to carry out an ablative process on tissue using mechanical oscillation, wherein the cap comprises at least one portion that protrudes further in a radial direction than the stem, wherein the at least one portion comprises at least one sharp rim, wherein the cap has a surface arranged between a distal end of the stem and the sharp rim of the at least one portion, wherein the surface is concave and/or runs at an opening angle with respect to the stem that is equal to or smaller than 90 degrees, wherein the cap comprises a convex surface, wherein the convex surface provides a soft and/or smooth surface, and wherein each of the at least one portion protruding further in the radial direction than the stem has over a range of radial angles larger than 160 degrees a radial extension that is larger than a maximal radial extension of the stem with respect to the longitudinal axis.
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