CPC H01J 23/04 (2013.01) [H01J 9/04 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |
1. A cathode heater assembly for use in a vacuum electronic device, the cathode heater assembly comprising:
a refractive cup having a bottom portion and side walls forming a container having a container height and a cup top surface;
a cathode secured in the container of the refractive cup, the cathode having a cathode height no taller than the container height and having a cathode emitting surface positioned coplanar to the cup top surface or within the container; and
a heater wire welded to the refractive cup.
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