CPC G01N 21/658 (2013.01) [B82Y 30/00 (2013.01); C23C 14/185 (2013.01); C23C 14/5806 (2013.01); G01N 33/5438 (2013.01)] | 5 Claims |
1. A method of obtaining a Raman spectrum of an analyte, the method comprising:
depositing the analyte onto a surface-enhanced Raman scattering electrode to form a sample;
exposing the sample to laser light such that a portion of the laser light is scattered by the sample to form scattered light; and
detecting the scattered light,
wherein the surface-enhanced Raman scattering-active electrode, comprises:
a solid support;
a porous oxide layer comprising transition metal oxide nanoparticles present on a surface of the solid support and has a mean pore size of 2 to 30 nm, wherein the transition metal oxide nanoparticles comprise nanoparticles of at least one selected from the group consisting of barium titanate, strontium titanate, lithium niobate and lanthanum calcium manganite; and
at least one of noble metal nanoneedles and noble metal nanorings present on the porous oxide layer;
wherein the noble metal nanoneedles have an average length of 350-800 nm, a flat end with an average width in a range of 100-150 nm, and a pointed end; and
wherein the noble metal nanorings have a thickness of 50-300 nm and are present in the form of annular clusters having elliptical shapes with an average diameter in a range of 35-60 nm.
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