CPC C25B 9/23 (2021.01) [C25B 3/25 (2021.01); C25B 11/075 (2021.01); C25B 11/091 (2021.01); C25B 13/08 (2013.01)] | 29 Claims |
1. A membrane electrode assembly (MEA) comprising:
a cathode catalyst layer comprising a carbon oxide reduction catalyst that selectively promotes production of a product selected from a hydrocarbon, a carboxylic acid, or an alcohol, wherein the carbon oxide reduction catalyst comprises copper,
wherein the roughness factor of the cathode catalyst layer is below 0.25;
an anode catalyst layer comprising a catalyst that promotes oxidation of water; and
a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) layer disposed between, and in contact with, the cathode catalyst layer and the anode catalyst layer, wherein the cathode catalyst layer is characterized by a catalyst loading of less than 1 mg/cm2 and wherein the PEM layer comprises an anion conducting polymer layer in contact with the cathode catalyst layer.
|