CPC B01D 53/0438 (2013.01) [B01D 53/0454 (2013.01); B01D 53/14 (2013.01); B01D 53/1475 (2013.01); B01D 53/265 (2013.01); B01D 53/268 (2013.01); B01D 53/62 (2013.01); B01D 2252/00 (2013.01); B01D 2253/102 (2013.01); B01D 2253/25 (2013.01); B01D 2257/504 (2013.01); B01D 2259/4009 (2013.01); B01D 2259/4508 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |
1. A system comprising an air treatment module comprising:
a sorption cavity;
an intake channel connected to the sorption cavity;
a sorbent structure in the sorption cavity, the sorbent structure comprising micro-encapsulated carbon sorbent;
a heating system configured to store and heat water;
a pump; and
a separation system comprising a water outlet, the separation system configured to separate gaseous carbon dioxide from steam;
wherein the air treatment module is operable between a set of modes, the set of modes comprising:
a sorption mode, wherein:
the intake channel is open to an air source; and
the micro-encapsulated carbon sorbent sorbs carbon dioxide from flowing air received at the intake channel; and
a desorption mode, comprising:
a purging mode, wherein
the intake channel is closed to the air source;
the pump pumps air out of the sorption cavity until a sorption cavity pressure reaches a threshold value between 350 torr and 760 torr; and
a regeneration mode, wherein
the intake channel is closed to the air source;
the heating system injects steam into the sorption cavity;
the sorbent structure desorbs gaseous carbon dioxide into the sorption cavity; and
wherein the separation system separates water from the desorbed gaseous carbon dioxide and drains the separated water using the water outlet.
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14. A method for removing carbon dioxide from air, comprising
a) drawing flowing air into an air treatment module from an air source through an air intake channel;
b) sorbing carbon dioxide from the flowing air using micro-encapsulated carbon sorbent;
c) closing the air intake channel, thereby fluidly isolating the air treatment module from the air source;
d) using a pump, removing air from the air treatment module;
e) using a heating system, injecting water vapor into the air treatment module, wherein the micro-encapsulated carbon sorbent desorbs carbon dioxide into the air treatment module;
f) using the pump, removing a mixture comprising the water vapor and carbon dioxide from the air treatment module; and
g) using a separation module, separating the water vapor-carbon dioxide mixture into water and carbon dioxide.
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