| CPC A01G 18/64 (2018.02) [A01G 18/69 (2018.02)] | 1 Claim |
|
1. An environment-controllable cultivation device for Morchella esculenta planting, comprising a fixing seat, and further comprising:
a Morchella esculenta cultivation cover, wherein the Morchella esculenta cultivation cover is fixedly connected with the fixing seat, and a supporting top plate is fixedly installed at a top of the Morchella esculenta cultivation cover, and a water tank is fixedly installed on the supporting top plate;
a mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is located in the Morchella esculenta cultivation cover and is fixedly connected with the supporting top plate; and
a cultivating mechanism, wherein the cultivating mechanism is located in the Morchella esculenta cultivation cover and is connected with the mounting plate, and the cultivating mechanism is also connected with the water tank, wherein the cultivating mechanism comprises a variable detection assembly, a soil moisturizing assembly and a cultivation assembly;
wherein the variable detection assembly is connected with the mounting plate, the soil moisturizing assembly is connected with the Morchella esculenta cultivation cover and the variable detection assembly respectively, and the soil moisturizing assembly is also connected with the water tank, and the cultivation assembly is connected with the soil moisturizing assembly;
wherein the cultivation assembly comprises suspension frames, cultivation boxes and water inlets, and the suspension frames are connected with the soil moisturizing assembly, the cultivation boxes are fixedly connected with the suspension frames, the water inlets are opened on the suspension frames and in communication with the cultivation boxes, and the water inlets are also fitted with the soil moisturizing assembly;
wherein the variable detection assembly comprises: a detection cylinder, wherein the detection cylinder is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, and the detection cylinder is internally provided with a displacement change detector;
a suspension moving piece, wherein the suspension moving piece is located in the detection cylinder and is slidably connected with the detection cylinder and the displacement change detector respectively; and
a first annular bracket, wherein the first annular bracket penetrates through the detection cylinder and is slidably connected with the detection cylinder, and the first annular bracket is also fixedly connected with the suspension moving piece;
wherein the soil moisturizing assembly comprises: detection control cylinders, a number of the detection control cylinders is plural, a plurality of the detection control cylinders are uniformly distributed on the first annular bracket, and a second annular bracket is fixedly installed at other ends of the detection control cylinders;
sliding detection columns, wherein the sliding detection columns are slidably installed in the detection control cylinders and are fixedly connected with inner walls of the detection control cylinders through the displacement change detector, and the sliding detection columns are also fixedly connected with the suspension frames;
conduction controllers, a number of the conduction controllers is plural, a plurality of the conduction controllers are distributed in the detection control cylinders and are detachably connected with the sliding detection columns, and a distance between adjacent conduction controllers is greater than a height of each of the sliding detection columns; and
a moisturizing control unit, wherein the moisturizing control unit is fixedly connected with the first annular bracket and the second annular bracket respectively and is in communication with the water tank;
wherein the moisturizing control unit comprises: water supply pipes, wherein the water supply pipes are fixedly installed on the first annular bracket, and ends of the water supply pipes are in communication with the water tank, and other ends of the water supply pipes are provided with drip ports;
support seats, a number of the support seats is equal to a number of the cultivation boxes, and the support seats are all fixedly installed on the second annular bracket, and rotating sleeves are rotatably installed on the support seats, and a plurality of inclined slots are formed in each of the rotating sleeves;
arc-shaped adjusting blocking plates, wherein the arc-shaped adjusting blocking plates are sleeved on middles of the rotating sleeves and are located directly above the water inlets, and the arc-shaped adjusting blocking plates are also located directly below the drip ports, wherein a thickness of each of the arc-shaped adjusting blocking plates gradually decreases along a reverse direction of a rotation of each of the rotating sleeves; and
an automatic driving module, wherein the automatic driving module is connected with the second annular bracket and the rotating sleeves respectively, and is connected with the Morchella esculenta cultivation cover;
wherein the automatic driving module comprises: supporting slide bars, wherein the supporting slide bars are fixedly installed on the second annular bracket;
an annular driving plate, wherein the annular driving plate is sleeved in the rotating sleeves and is slidably connected with the supporting slide bars;
driving columns, a number of the driving columns is plural, and a plurality of the driving columns are uniformly distributed on the annular driving plate, and the driving columns are also slidably connected with the inclined slots in each of the rotating sleeves;
a sliding column, wherein the sliding column is fixedly installed on the annular driving plate; and
an inclined guide frame, wherein the inclined guide frame is fixedly connected with an inner wall of the Morchella esculenta cultivation cover, and the inclined guide frame is also slidably connected with the sliding column;
further comprising: a temperature control base, wherein the temperature control base is located between the fixing seat and the Morchella esculenta cultivation cover; and
temperature control discharge holes, a number of the temperature control discharge holes is plural, a plurality of the temperature control discharge holes are uniformly opened on the rotating sleeves, and the temperature control discharge holes are also connected with the temperature control base through pipelines;
further comprising: a storage ring groove, wherein the storage ring groove is fixedly installed on the fixing seat, and a plurality of shading cloths are accommodated in the storage ring groove;
arc-shaped positioning plates, wherein the arc-shaped positioning plates are fixedly connected with ends of the shading cloths and are detachably connected with the storage ring groove, wherein a number of the arc-shaped positioning plates is equal to a number of the shading cloths, and an arc length of each of the arc-shaped positioning plates is smaller than a width of each of the shading cloths; and
a shielding pulling assembly, wherein the shielding pulling assembly is connected with the arc-shaped positioning plates and the supporting top plate respectively;
wherein the shielding pulling assembly comprises: a control box, wherein the control box is located between the supporting top plate and the water tank;
winding devices, wherein the winding devices are located on the control box, and a number of the winding devices is equal to the number of the arc-shaped positioning plates, and the winding devices are paired with the arc-shaped positioning plates;
crown blocks, a number of the crown blocks is plural, and a plurality of the crown blocks are uniformly distributed on the supporting top plate;
pull ropes, ends of the pull ropes are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped positioning plates, and other ends of the pull ropes bypass the crown blocks and are connected with the winding devices; and
adsorption slots, wherein the adsorption slots are formed on the supporting top plate and the adsorption slots are also detachably connected with the arc-shaped positioning plates;
further comprising: illumination detection plates, wherein a number of the illumination detection plates is equal to a number of the adsorption slots, and the illumination detection plates are uniformly distributed on the water tank and are arranged opposite to the adsorption slots.
|