| CPC H10N 70/8413 (2023.02) [H10B 63/10 (2023.02); H10N 70/066 (2023.02); H10N 70/231 (2023.02); H10N 70/8265 (2023.02)] | 9 Claims |

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1. A phase change memory unit, comprising from bottom to top: a bottom electrode, a phase change cell, a heating electrode and a top electrode which are formed on a substrate; wherein,
the phase change cell is a column vertically connected to the bottom electrode, which sequentially comprises a columnar phase change material layer, a hollow columnar heat dissipation layer and a hollow columnar switch layer from inside to outside; the top electrode, the heating electrode and the phase change material layer are connected sequentially from top to bottom, and the switch layer is connected to the bottom electrode, wherein a cross-section of the phase change cell is one or more combinations of a circle, an ellipse, a rectangle, a rhombus and a polygon.
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