| CPC H10K 59/879 (2023.02) [H10K 50/84 (2023.02); H10K 50/858 (2023.02); H10K 50/865 (2023.02); H10K 50/868 (2023.02); H10K 59/122 (2023.02); H10K 59/38 (2023.02); H10K 59/871 (2023.02); H10K 59/8793 (2023.02)] | 15 Claims |

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1. A display apparatus comprising:
a display element on a substrate;
an encapsulation layer on the display element;
a light-blocking layer on the encapsulation layer and including a first opening at a location corresponding to an emission area of the display element;
a first refractive layer on the light-blocking layer and including a second opening overlapping the first opening of the light-blocking layer; and
a second refractive layer on the first refractive layer to fill the second opening, the second refractive layer having a refractive index that is higher than a refractive index of the first refractive layer.
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