| CPC H10K 59/40 (2023.02) [H10K 59/123 (2023.02); H10K 59/124 (2023.02); H10K 59/60 (2023.02); H10K 19/20 (2023.02); H10K 59/121 (2023.02); H10K 59/131 (2023.02); H10K 59/8722 (2023.02); H10K 59/8723 (2023.02); H10K 59/873 (2023.02); H10K 77/10 (2023.02)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method of manufacturing a display apparatus, the method comprising:
forming a buffer layer on a substrate;
forming a first hole penetrating the buffer layer and exposing a portion of the substrate;
forming a display layer on the buffer layer, the display layer comprising display elements and bypass lines;
forming a second hole penetrating the display layer, wherein the second hole is connected to the first hole and concentric thereto; and
forming an encapsulation member to cover the display layer,
wherein at least a portion of an upper surface of the buffer layer is exposed by the second hole, and
wherein the first hole is formed after the second hole is formed.
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