| CPC H10F 77/937 (2025.01) [H10F 71/00 (2025.01); H10F 77/20 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A photovoltaic solar cell, comprising:
a silicon substrate;
a passivation layer located on at least one surface of the silicon substrate; and
an electrode, an electrode pad, and an extension line printed on at least one surface of the silicon substrate,
wherein the electrode comprises a busbar and a finger crossed with each other, and the finger is in contact with the silicon substrate, and
wherein two ends of the extension line are respectively connected to the busbar and the electrode pad to reinforce a connection between the busbar and the electrode pad such that the extension line is not in direct contact with the finger, the extension line is in direct contact with the passivation layer, the electrode pad is not in direct contact with the silicon substrate, and the busbar is not in direct contact with the silicon substrate.
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