| CPC H10F 77/70 (2025.01) [H10F 30/225 (2025.01); H10F 77/413 (2025.01); B82Y 20/00 (2013.01); G01S 7/4816 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A single-photon detection element comprising:
a substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface located opposite to each other; and
a plurality of plasmonic nanopatterns provided on the second surface,
wherein the substrate further comprises a high-concentration doping region provided adjacent to the first surface, a substrate region provided between the high-concentration doping region and the plurality of plasmonic nanopatterns, and a first well provided between the substrate region and the high-concentration doping region,
wherein the first well has a first conductivity type, and
the high-concentration doping region has a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type.
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