| CPC H10F 39/804 (2025.01) [H01L 24/05 (2013.01); H10F 39/014 (2025.01); H10F 39/028 (2025.01); H10F 39/18 (2025.01); H10F 39/811 (2025.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. A method comprising:
delivering a reagent over an active surface of a sensor of a flow cell, wherein the flow cell comprises:
a substrate having a substrate bond pad;
the sensor over the substrate, the sensor comprising the active surface and a sensor bond pad;
a molding layer over the substrate and covering sides of the sensor, the molding layer having a molding height extending vertically from relative to a top surface of the substrate, the molding height being greater than a height of the active surface of the sensor, wherein the height of the active surface of the sensor extends vertically from relative to the top surface of the substrate; and
a lidding layer over a sufficiently planar upper surface of the molding layer and over the active surface;
wherein the lidding layer and the molding layer collectively form a space over the active surface of the sensor, the space defining a flow channel.
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