US 12,446,333 B2
Surface uniformity control in pixel structures of image sensors
Po-Chun Liu, Hsinchu (TW); Eugene I-Chun Chen, Taipei (TW); and Chun-Kai Lan, Hsinchu (TW)
Assigned to Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd., Hsinchu (TW)
Filed by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd., Hsinchu (TW)
Filed on Nov. 24, 2020, as Appl. No. 17/102,623.
Claims priority of provisional application 63/031,752, filed on May 29, 2020.
Prior Publication US 2021/0375669 A1, Dec. 2, 2021
Int. Cl. H10F 39/12 (2025.01); H10F 39/00 (2025.01)
CPC H10F 39/011 (2025.01) [H10F 39/199 (2025.01)] 20 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A method, comprising:
forming a dielectric layer on a substrate;
forming a trench in the dielectric layer and the substrate;
forming an epitaxial structure in the trench;
forming a barrier layer with first and second layer portions, wherein the first layer portion is formed on a sidewall portion of the trench that is not covered by the epitaxial structure;
forming a capping layer on the epitaxial structure and adjacent to the barrier layer;
selectively doping regions of the epitaxial structure and the capping layer;
forming a silicide layer on the doped regions;
forming an etch stop layer on the silicide layer; and
forming conductive plugs on the silicide layer through the etch stop layer.