| CPC H10D 86/60 (2025.01) [H10D 86/0221 (2025.01); H10D 86/423 (2025.01)] | 16 Claims |

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1. An array substrate, comprising:
a substrate;
an oxide semiconductor layer;
a gate electrode, the gate electrode and the oxide semiconductor layer are arranged on a same side of the substrate, a projection of the gate electrode on the substrate at least partially overlapping a projection of the oxide semiconductor layer on the substrate, and the gate electrode and the oxide semiconductor layer are arranged in different layer levels;
wherein a material of the oxide semiconductor layer comprises at least two metal elements and at least one of aluminum zinc oxide and aluminum gallium zinc oxide, the at least two metal elements comprises a modified metal element,
the modified metal element is aluminum, and a proportion of aluminum in the at least two metal elements gradually decreases from the gate electrode toward the oxide semiconductor layer.
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