| CPC H10D 62/307 (2025.01) [H10D 62/149 (2025.01); H10D 64/01 (2025.01); H10D 64/20 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A device, comprising:
a substrate;
a chalcogenide channel layer over the substrate;
a top chalcogenide barrier layer over the chalcogenide channel layer, wherein a dopant concentration of the top chalcogenide barrier layer is greater than a dopant concentration of the chalcogenide channel layer, and the top chalcogenide barrier layer has an energy band gap greater than an energy band gap of the chalcogenide channel layer;
a chalcogenide spacer layer between and in contact with the chalcogenide channel layer and the top chalcogenide barrier layer, wherein the chalcogenide spacer layer and the top chalcogenide barrier layer comprise same materials, and a dopant concentration of the chalcogenide spacer layer is lower than the dopant concentration of the top chalcogenide barrier layer;
source/drain contacts over the chalcogenide channel layer; and
a gate electrode over the substrate.
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