| CPC H10D 30/6894 (2025.01) [G11C 16/0483 (2013.01); H01L 21/76224 (2013.01); H10B 41/10 (2023.02); H10B 41/35 (2023.02); H10B 41/41 (2023.02); H10B 43/10 (2023.02); H10B 43/35 (2023.02); H10B 43/40 (2023.02); H10D 30/0411 (2025.01); H10D 30/0413 (2025.01); H10D 30/68 (2025.01); H10D 30/69 (2025.01); H10D 30/699 (2025.01); H10D 64/035 (2025.01); H10D 64/037 (2025.01); H10B 41/27 (2023.02); H10B 43/27 (2023.02)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a substrate comprising a first active region, a second active region, and an isolation region surrounding the first active region, the first active region comprising a first channel region sandwiched between a first source region and a first drain region in a lateral direction, the first active region and the second active region are separated by the isolation region, and the second active region comprising a second channel region sandwiched between a second source region and a second drain region in the lateral direction;
a first groove located between the isolation region and the first channel region, the first groove being partially located in the isolation region without penetrating the isolation region;
a second groove located between the isolation region and the second channel region, the second groove being partially located in the isolation region without penetrating the isolation region;
a first gate insulating layer covering the first groove and the first channel region;
a second gate insulating layer covering the second groove and the second channel region, a thickness of the second gate insulating layer being different from a thickness of the first gate insulating layer; and
a first gate located on the first gate insulating layer, and covering the first channel region and filling the first groove.
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