| CPC H10D 30/6713 (2025.01) [H01L 23/481 (2013.01); H01L 23/5286 (2013.01); H01L 23/552 (2013.01); H01L 25/0657 (2013.01); H01L 25/16 (2013.01); H10D 30/6728 (2025.01); H10D 30/6755 (2025.01); H10D 30/6758 (2025.01); H10D 89/60 (2025.01); H10D 99/00 (2025.01); H01L 2225/06541 (2013.01)] | 30 Claims |

|
1. A thin-film transistor comprising:
a source disposed at a substrate or insulation layer, the source including a source contact;
a drain disposed at the substrate or insulation layer and spaced apart from the source;
an n-type semiconductor layer extending between the source and drain for formation of a carrier channel between the source and drain, the n-type semiconductor layer including tin oxide; and
a source-channel interfacial member positioned between the source contact and the n-type semiconductor layer, the source-channel interfacial member being in contact with the source contact and the n-type semiconductor layer;
wherein the source-channel interfacial member is operable to deplete the carrier channel in a region of the n-type semiconductor layer adjacent the source contact to reduce leakage current when the thin-film transistor is off.
|