| CPC H10B 43/27 (2023.02) [H01L 21/76805 (2013.01); H01L 21/76816 (2013.01); H01L 21/76877 (2013.01); H01L 21/76895 (2013.01); H01L 23/5226 (2013.01); H01L 23/5283 (2013.01); H01L 23/535 (2013.01); H10B 41/27 (2023.02); H10B 41/35 (2023.02); H10B 41/41 (2023.02); H10B 43/35 (2023.02); H10B 43/40 (2023.02)] | 16 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor device comprising:
a lower structure including transistors and interconnection structures respectively connected to the transistors;
a gate stack structure disposed over a portion of the lower structure;
a first semiconductor pattern disposed between the lower structure and the gate stack structure, wherein the gate stack structure includes a cell array region over the first semiconductor pattern and a contact region protruding farther laterally than the first semiconductor pattern from the cell array region;
a second semiconductor pattern disposed between the lower structure and the contact region of the gate stack structure;
a lower contact plug disposed between the second semiconductor pattern and a corresponding interconnection structure, among the interconnection structures;
a contact plug passing through the contact region of the gate stack structure and the second semiconductor pattern to be in contact with the lower contact plug; and
an insulating layer interposed between the contact plug and the gate stack structure and extending between the contact plug and the second semiconductor pattern.
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