| CPC H10B 12/488 (2023.02) [G11C 5/063 (2013.01); H10B 12/033 (2023.02); H10B 12/315 (2023.02); H10B 12/482 (2023.02)] | 11 Claims |

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1. A method for forming a semiconductor device, comprising:
providing a stacked structure, which comprises a substrate, and sacrificial layers and semiconductor layers alternately stacked on a surface of the substrate, wherein multiple first grooves and semiconductor pillars extending in a first direction are comprised in the sacrificial layers and the semiconductor layers, and the first grooves and the semiconductor pillars are arranged at intervals;
forming word line pillars in a second direction, wherein the word line pillars intersect with the semiconductor pillars and surround the semiconductor pillars, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction;
forming sources and drains respectively on either side of the semiconductor pillars surrounded by the word line pillars by an epitaxial growth process;
forming bit lines on a side of the sources or the drains, wherein the bit lines are connected with the sources or the drains, the bit lines extend in a third direction, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are pairwise perpendicular; and
forming capacitors on a side of the sources or the drains where the bit lines are not formed to form a semiconductor device.
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