| CPC H10B 12/033 (2023.02) [H10B 12/315 (2023.02); H10D 1/696 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor device comprising:
a substrate;
a capacitor contact structure electrically connected to the substrate;
a lower electrode connected to the capacitor contact structure;
a capacitor insulating layer covering the lower electrode; and
an upper electrode covering the capacitor insulating layer,
wherein the upper electrode comprises a multiple layer on the capacitor insulating layer, and a cover layer on the multiple layer,
wherein the multiple layer comprises a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, and a first metal silicide layer between the first and second electrode layers, and
wherein a work function of the first metal silicide layer is greater than a work function of the first electrode layer and a work function of the second electrode layer.
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