| CPC H04N 19/60 (2014.11) | 20 Claims |

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1. A method for encoding a point cloud coordinate transformation residual, comprising:
obtaining original point cloud data;
transforming coordinates of the original point cloud data to obtain a coordinate transformation residual;
establishing a relationship between azimuth information of a point cloud and the coordinate transformation residual, wherein establishing the relationship between the azimuth information of the point cloud and the coordinate transformation residual comprises:
establishing function expressions between the azimuth information of the point cloud and the coordinate transformation residual as follows:
![]() wherein Δx and Δy represent coordinate transformation residual components of a point, r represents depth information of the point, φ represents azimuth information of the point, Δr represents a precision loss of the depth information of the point, and Δφ represents a precision loss of the azimuth information of the point;
determining an encoding rule for the coordinate transformation residual based on the relationship between the azimuth information of the point cloud and the coordinate transformation residual; and
encoding the coordinate transformation residual according to the encoding rule, to obtain data rate information.
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