| CPC H04L 63/1466 (2013.01) [H04L 63/1416 (2013.01); H04L 63/1425 (2013.01); H04L 63/20 (2013.01)] | 17 Claims |

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1. A system, comprising:
a processor configured to:
receive, at a firewall appliance interposed between a client and a server, a server message block (SMB) network communication between the client and the server as part of a session between the client and the server;
determine, at the firewall appliance, and using the received SMB network communication, an attempted creation of a ransom note associated with an attempted ransomware attack on the server by the client, wherein the determining includes detecting at least one of a file creation or file open request made by the client to the server and applying at least one of a trained model or a set of rules to identify the attempted creation on the server by the client of the ransom note; and
in response to detecting the attempted ransomware attack, perform a remedial action, including by terminating, by the firewall appliance, the session between the client and the server; and
a memory coupled to the processor and configured to provide the processor with instructions.
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