| CPC H04L 9/3278 (2013.01) [G11C 7/06 (2013.01); G11C 11/4091 (2013.01); H04L 9/0861 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A physical unclonable function (PUF) generator comprising:
a PUF cell array comprising a plurality of bit cells, and
at least one input/output (I/O) circuit each coupled to at least two columns of the PUF cell array, wherein the at least one I/O circuit each is configured to access and determine logical states of at least two bit cells of the plurality of bit cells, and based on the determined logical states, to generate a PUF signature,
wherein the at least one I/O circuit each comprises two cross-coupled invertors,
wherein a respective output of each of the two cross-coupled inverters is directly connected to a respective one of two first bit lines of the PUF cell array.
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