| CPC H02M 1/0058 (2021.05) [H02J 3/32 (2013.01); H02J 7/0047 (2013.01); H02J 7/00712 (2020.01); H02M 1/0067 (2021.05); H02M 3/1582 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An energy storage apparatus, comprising:
a battery, a direct current/direct current (DC/DC) conversion circuit, a controller, a first branch, and a second branch,
the battery is connected to a first end of the DC/DC conversion circuit, the first branch and the second branch are connected directly in parallel between a first end of a power converter and a second end of the DC/DC conversion circuit, impedance of the first branch is less than that of the second branch, and the power converter is connected in parallel to a first capacitor;
wherein the first branch comprises a first switch, the second branch comprises a second switch, a diode, and a first resistor, and a conduction direction of the diode is from the power converter to the DC/DC conversion circuit; and
the controller is configured to:
when a difference between a voltage at the second end of the DC/DC conversion circuit and a voltage at the first end of the power converter is greater than or equal to a first voltage threshold, control the second branch to be connected, so that the energy storage apparatus charges the first capacitor through the second branch; and
when the difference between the voltage at the second end of the DC/DC conversion circuit and the voltage at the first end of the power converter is less than or equal to a second voltage threshold, control the second branch to be disconnected and the first branch to be connected, wherein the first voltage threshold is greater than the second voltage threshold.
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