| CPC H01M 10/052 (2013.01) [H01M 4/134 (2013.01); H01M 4/1395 (2013.01); H01M 4/366 (2013.01); H01M 4/386 (2013.01); H01M 4/483 (2013.01); H01M 4/505 (2013.01); H01M 4/525 (2013.01); H01M 4/58 (2013.01); H01M 4/583 (2013.01); H01M 4/623 (2013.01); H01M 10/0525 (2013.01); H01M 10/0569 (2013.01); H01M 10/0587 (2013.01); H01M 50/417 (2021.01); H01M 50/434 (2021.01); H01M 2004/027 (2013.01); H01M 2004/028 (2013.01); H01M 2300/0031 (2013.01); H01M 2300/0034 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A negative active material for a rechargeable lithium battery, comprising:
a core comprising a Si grain in a SiO2 matrix; and
a coating layer on at least a portion of the core, the coating layer comprising carbon,
wherein in the core of the negative active material, amounts of the SiO2 matrix and the Si grain are sufficient to yield an oxygen and silicon content represented by SiOx in which 1≤x≤1.2, and
wherein the coating layer comprises SiC, with a peak area ratio of the SiC (111) plane to the Si (111) plane as measured by X-ray diffraction analysis using a CuKα ray in a range from about 0.1 to about 0.5.
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