| CPC H01L 23/5283 (2013.01) [H01L 23/5226 (2013.01); H10D 30/6713 (2025.01); H10D 30/6735 (2025.01); H10D 30/6757 (2025.01); H10D 62/882 (2025.01); H10D 84/0128 (2025.01); H10D 84/013 (2025.01); H10D 84/0149 (2025.01); H10D 84/0158 (2025.01); H10D 84/038 (2025.01); H10D 84/834 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method, comprising:
forming a fin structure on a substrate;
forming a source/drain (S/D) region on the fin structure;
forming a contact structure on the S/D region;
forming an oxide layer on the contact structure;
forming a metal via in the oxide layer;
depositing a carbon layer on and in physical contact with top surfaces of the oxide layer and the metal via;
masking a first portion of the carbon layer in physical contact with the metal via to form a conductive carbon line;
converting a second portion of the carbon layer in physical contact with the oxide layer and non-overlapping with the metal via into a first insulating carbon layer;
forming a second insulating carbon layer on the first insulating carbon layer; and
forming a via in the second insulating carbon layer and in physical contact with a top surface of the conductive carbon line.
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