| CPC G10L 21/0224 (2013.01) [G10L 21/0232 (2013.01); G10L 21/0264 (2013.01); G10L 2021/02082 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |

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1. A method of processing a signal y(t) coming from at least one microphone of an equipment item, the equipment item further comprising at least one loudspeaker intended to be supplied a signal x(t),
the processing of the signal y(t) from the microphone comprising:
at least partially limiting an echo effect induced by the microphone capturing a sound emitted by the loudspeaker in an environment of the equipment item, the sound emitted by the loudspeaker and any possible acoustic reflections following an acoustic path w from the loudspeaker to the microphone,
and comprising, in order to limit the echo effect, a determination ŝ(t) of a useful signal s(t) by subtracting from the signal y(t) coming from the microphone an estimate of an echo signal x(t)*ŵ(t) given by applying a filter ŵ(t) to the signal x(t) supplied to the loudspeaker, the filter ŵ(t) being adaptive by variable step size in order to take account of a change over time of the acoustic path w(t),
the method wherein:
the signal x(t) supplied to the loudspeaker is obtained in the form of a succession over time of frames of signal samples, and
the adaptive filter ŵ(t) is produced at each frame k of samples as a function of an update ΔW(k) to the acoustic path w(t) for this frame k and by applying a normalization Λ satisfying a criterion chosen for minimal variance,
the normalization Λ being a function of a parameter representative of a statistical expectation of the useful signal s(t).
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