| CPC G06F 16/164 (2019.01) [G06F 16/11 (2019.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A data processing method, wherein the method comprises:
receiving, by a backup server from a host computer, a metadata obtaining command, wherein the metadata obtaining command is used to obtain file system metadata in a first format, and the metadata obtaining command comprises an identifier of a to-be-read target directory;
obtaining, by the backup server from a metadata storage area of an archive storage based on the identifier of the target directory, file system metadata that is in a second format and that corresponds to the target directory, wherein the metadata storage area stores metadata in a centralized manner;
converting, by the backup server, the file system metadata that is in the second format and that corresponds to the target directory into file system metadata that is in the first format and that corresponds to the target directory, wherein the file system metadata comprises at least one of a subdirectory list or a file list of the target directory, and the file system metadata that is in the second format comprises a plurality of data objects that store partial data of the file system metadata, wherein the converting the file system metadata in the second format comprises combining the plurality of data objects to form continuous data and converting the formed continuous data to the first format; and
returning, by the backup server to the host computer, the file system metadata that is in the first format and that corresponds to the target directory, wherein the file system metadata comprises at least one of a subdirectory list or a file list of the target directory.
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