| CPC G06F 13/4221 (2013.01) [G06F 2213/0024 (2013.01)] | 15 Claims |

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1. A data processing apparatus comprising:
interception circuitry configured to intercept an incoming signal corresponding to an instruction from a processor element to a PCI device;
respond circuitry configured to provide a response to the incoming signal back to the processor element, wherein the response is selected from between an acceptance of the incoming signal and a refusal of the incoming signal, based on a flow control between the data processing apparatus and the PCI device; and
forward circuitry configured to perform a transmission, to the PCI device, of an outgoing signal corresponding to the command after the response has indicated acceptance of the incoming signal.
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