| CPC G05F 1/575 (2013.01) [H10F 55/255 (2025.01); H10F 77/413 (2025.01)] | 17 Claims |

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1. A monolithic optocoupler device, comprising:
a substrate;
a photovoltaic region, deposited on the substrate in a vertical stack, that absorbs photons;
a light emitting region, deposited on the substrate in the vertical stack, that emits photons responsive to an electrical input; and
an electrically isolating region, deposited on the substrate in the vertical stack between the photovoltaic region and the light emitting region, that allows photons to pass from the light emitting region to the photovoltaic region while blocking electrical current between the photovoltaic region and the light emitting region.
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