| CPC G02F 1/0123 (2013.01) [G01K 7/023 (2013.01); G01K 7/028 (2013.01); G01K 7/14 (2013.01); G02F 1/0113 (2021.01)] | 22 Claims |

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1. A bridging apparatus for optically joining a first die and a second die, comprising:
a bridge; and
one or more analog/mixed signal (AMS) blocks disposed on the bridge, the one or more AMS blocks each including a respective serializer and deserializer for implementing data serialization and deserialization interfaces between the bridge and the first and second dies to be joined by the bridge, wherein corresponding AMS blocks are respectively connectable to each of the first and second dies to be joined by the bridge using electrical interfaces supporting a communication protocol;
the bridge comprising:
a photonic network comprising a photonic path;
a waveguide, the waveguide being part of the photonic path in the photonic network;
a modulator, the modulator being optically coupled to the photonic path and electrically coupled to a corresponding AMS block;
a photodetector, the photodetector being optically coupled to the photonic path and electrically coupled to a corresponding AMS block;
wherein the bridging apparatus provides a photonic channel for connecting the first and second dies to be joined by the bridge, the photonic channel comprising a serializer, the modulator, the photonic path, the photodetector, and a deserializer, wherein the photonic channel is part of a data communication path provided for the first and second dies.
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