| CPC G02B 6/4251 (2013.01) [G02B 6/12002 (2013.01); G02B 6/12004 (2013.01); H01L 25/167 (2013.01); G02B 6/12 (2013.01); G02B 2006/12061 (2013.01); G02B 2006/121 (2013.01); H01L 23/562 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A photonic integrated circuit having a central region and a peripheral region surrounding the central region, comprising:
a semiconductor layer;
a seal ring structure disposed on the semiconductor layer, wherein the seal ring structure is located in the peripheral region and has a plurality of recesses recessing towards the central region from a top view, the seal ring structure is a continuous structure from the top view, and the seal ring structure exhibits a comb shape from the top view; and
a plurality of silicon waveguides embedded in the semiconductor layer, wherein the semiconductor layer covers top surfaces of the plurality of the silicon waveguides.
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