| CPC G01R 33/26 (2013.01) [G01R 33/345 (2013.01); G01R 33/60 (2013.01)] | 11 Claims |

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1. A magnetic sensor comprising:
a substrate; and
a waveguide body in contact with the substrate,
the substrate comprising
on a surface not in contact with the waveguide body, a first layer comprising a diamond crystal in which a nitrogen vacancy (NV) center is disposed, and on a surface in contact with the waveguide body, a second layer on which a conductive pattern is disposed;
the waveguide body comprising
a line configured to transmit a microwave that generates electron spin resonance to the conductive pattern, and
an optical waveguide configured to transmit exciting light and receive fluorescence, the exciting light irradiating the first layer of the substrate and emitting the fluorescence, the fluorescence having light intensity changed by electron spin resonance in the first layer of the substrate.
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