| CPC G01N 21/9501 (2013.01) [G01N 21/956 (2013.01); G02B 5/3058 (2013.01); H01L 22/12 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An optical-based substrate inspecting apparatus, comprising:
a light source configured to generate incident light;
an illumination optical system configured to form an optical path of the incident light;
an imaging optical system configured to form an optical path of reflected light reflected from a substrate;
a light detector configured to receive the reflected light and convert the received reflected light into an electrical signal; and
a processor configured to generate a spectral image from the electrical signal,
wherein the processor is configured to:
obtain standard reflectance distribution data according to changes in inspection parameters for a first substrate which is a reference substrate;
identify configuration values for the inspection parameters;
obtain measured reflectance distribution data for a second substrate which is another reference substrate, using the inspection parameters to which the configuration values are applied;
calculate an angle of incidence (AOI) distribution within a field of view (FOV) by comparing the standard reflectance distribution data and the measured reflectance distribution data; and
detect a distortion area where AOI distortion occurs in the FOV based on the AOI distribution.
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