| CPC C09G 1/02 (2013.01) [B24B 1/00 (2013.01); B24B 37/044 (2013.01); C09G 1/00 (2013.01); C09G 1/04 (2013.01); C09G 1/06 (2013.01); C09K 3/1454 (2013.01); C09K 3/1463 (2013.01); C09K 13/06 (2013.01); H01L 21/30625 (2013.01); H01L 21/3212 (2013.01); H10D 84/0172 (2025.01); H10D 84/038 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method of polishing a metal layer, comprising:
providing a substrate having a gate structure and a metal stack aside the gate structure, wherein the gate structure has a gate electrode and a dielectric helmet over the gate electrode;
sequentially forming a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer over the gate structure and the metal stack;
forming an opening that penetrates through the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer and exposes the metal stack;
forming a metal layer over the second dielectric layer and filling in the opening;
performing a first polishing operation with a first polishing slurry composition until the second dielectric layer is exposed; and
performing a second polishing operation with a second polishing slurry composition until the first dielectric layer is exposed.
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