US 12,441,681 B2
Synthesis of sulfonamide intermediates
Neil Fred Langille, Sudbury, MA (US); Jason S. Tedrow, Salem, MA (US); Jonathan Vinh-Phu Truong, Thousand Oaks, CA (US); Robert Ronald Milburn, Belmont, CA (US); and Alessandro Arena, Vicenza (IT)
Assigned to AMGEN INC., Thousand Oaks, CA (US); and F.I.S.—FABBRICA ITALIANA SINTETICI SPA, Vicenza (IT)
Appl. No. 17/923,015
Filed by AMGEN INC., Thousand Oaks, CA (US)
PCT Filed Apr. 28, 2021, PCT No. PCT/US2021/029523
§ 371(c)(1), (2) Date Nov. 3, 2022,
PCT Pub. No. WO2021/225833, PCT Pub. Date Nov. 11, 2021.
Claims priority of provisional application 63/020,951, filed on May 6, 2020.
Prior Publication US 2023/0357137 A1, Nov. 9, 2023
Int. Cl. C07C 303/36 (2006.01); C07C 29/62 (2006.01); C07C 67/08 (2006.01); C07C 303/28 (2006.01); C07D 213/70 (2006.01); C07D 213/71 (2006.01); C07D 301/24 (2006.01); C07D 513/06 (2006.01); C07D 519/00 (2006.01)
CPC C07C 303/36 (2013.01) [C07C 29/62 (2013.01); C07C 67/08 (2013.01); C07C 303/28 (2013.01); C07D 213/70 (2013.01); C07D 213/71 (2013.01); C07D 301/24 (2013.01); C07D 513/06 (2013.01); C07D 519/00 (2013.01); C07B 2200/13 (2013.01)] 80 Claims
 
1. A process for synthesizing compound Z, or a salt thereof:

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comprising:
(a) admixing (2S,3S)-butane-2,3-diol, a bromide source, and acetic acid to form compound I

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(b) admixing compound I and a non-nucleophilic base to form compound J

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(c) admixing compound J and an allyl nucleophile to form compound K

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(d) admixing compound K, a leaving group reagent, and an amine base to form compound L

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wherein LG is a leaving group;
(e) admixing compound L, a non-nucleophilic base, and Ar1—SH to form compound M

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wherein Ar1 is a 5-12 membered heteroaryl comprising from 1 to 3 ring heteroatoms selected from O, N, and S;
(f) oxidizing compound M to form compound N

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and
(g) admixing compound N, a base and hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid to form compound Z.