| CPC C07C 233/05 (2013.01) [A61K 8/68 (2013.01); A61K 31/164 (2013.01); A61Q 5/002 (2013.01); A61Q 19/007 (2013.01); A61Q 19/08 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |

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1. A sphingolipid represented by Chemical Formula 1:
![]() wherein:
R1 is CH2—CH2, CH═CH, or C(H) R4—CH2;
R2 is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group of 12 to 28 carbon atoms;
R3 is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group of 12 to 28 carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted with a hydroxyl group; and
a plurality of R4's are the same as or different from each other and are each independently an aliphatic acyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a hydroxyl (OH) group,
provided that at least one of the plurality of R4's contains at least an aliphatic acyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
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