| CPC B23K 35/0266 (2013.01) [B23K 35/3093 (2013.01); C22C 38/002 (2013.01); C22C 38/04 (2013.01); C22C 38/06 (2013.01); C22C 38/08 (2013.01)] | 21 Claims |

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1. A welding wire comprising a ferrous metal welding material and a flux material including flux ingredients, the flux ingredients comprising, in weight percent based on the total weight of the welding wire:
1.70-1.91 aluminum;
no greater than 1.02 manganese;
less than 1.50 magnesium, wherein magnesium is present in the flux material; and
no greater than 0.02 rare earth metal oxide, wherein rare earth metal oxide is present in the flux material;
wherein the rare earth metal oxide comprises at least 99 wt % cerium oxide based upon total weight of rare earth metal oxide.
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