| CPC A61B 17/8057 (2013.01) [A61B 17/8605 (2013.01); A61B 17/8033 (2013.01); A61B 17/8038 (2013.01); A61B 17/8042 (2013.01); A61B 17/8047 (2013.01); A61B 17/8052 (2013.01)] | 30 Claims |

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1. A screw locking receiver comprising:
a receiver frame having a first surface, a second surface opposite and spaced apart from the first surface, and an inner surface which extends between the first surface and the second surface and defines a cylindrical inner channel having a central axis;
wherein a cylindrically shaped top counterbore extends along a first portion of the inner surface and has a uniform diameter along a majority of the longitudinal length of the top counterbore; the top counterbore has a top opening that extends to the first surface; a bottom surface of the top counterbore is spaced upwardly from the second surface;
wherein a threaded region that extends helically about at least a portion of a second portion of the inner surface; a top of the threaded region terminates at the bottom surface of the top counterbore;
wherein said diameter of the top counterbore is sufficient to accept a screw head having a non-parallel central axis with respect to the central axis of the inner channel when in a fastened position;
a maximum diameter of the threaded portion is less than the diameter of the top counterbore;
wherein a depth of the top counterbore is sufficient to a) provide a flush surface between the first surface and a top portion of the screw head that is positioned furthest from the second surface when the screw is in the fastened position and a longitudinal axis is parallel to a central axis of the top counterbore, or b) a top portion of the screw is spaced downwardly from the first surface when the screw is in the fastened position and a longitudinal axis is parallel to a central axis of the top counterbore;
wherein the threaded region includes first and second threads; the first and second threads are each helically shaped; the first and second threads are spaced from one another; a lead of each of the first and second threads starts at the top of the threaded region; the lead of the first and second threads are spaced from one another; and
wherein said lead on said first and second threads are positioned diametrically apart from one another about said inner surface.
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