CPC H01S 5/11 (2021.01) [H01S 5/183 (2013.01); H01S 5/185 (2021.01); H01S 5/34333 (2013.01); C30B 25/18 (2013.01); C30B 29/403 (2013.01); H01S 5/04254 (2019.08); H01S 5/2009 (2013.01); H01S 2304/04 (2013.01)] | 14 Claims |
1. A surface emitting laser element formed of a group III nitride semiconductor, comprising:
a first clad layer of a first conductivity type;
a first guide layer of the first conductivity type having a photonic crystal layer formed on the first clad layer including voids disposed having two-dimensional periodicity in a surface parallel to the layer and a first embedding layer formed on the photonic crystal layer wherein the first embedding layer closes the voids;
a second embedding layer formed on the first embedding layer by crystal growth;
an active layer formed on the second embedding layer;
a second guide layer formed on the active layer; and
a second clad layer of a second conductivity type formed on the second guide layer, the second conductivity type being a conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type,
wherein the first embedding layer has a surface including pits disposed at surface positions corresponding to the voids.
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