US 12,111,466 B2
Display system and light control film therefor
Timothy Smeeton, Milton Keynes (GB); Yiren Xia, Milton Keynes (GB); and Celedonia Krawczyk, Milton Keynes (GB)
Assigned to Envisics Ltd, Milton Keynes (GB)
Filed by ENVISICS LTD, Milton Keynes (GB)
Filed on Oct. 31, 2022, as Appl. No. 17/977,325.
Claims priority of application No. 2204411 (GB), filed on Mar. 29, 2022.
Prior Publication US 2023/0314802 A1, Oct. 5, 2023
Int. Cl. G02B 27/01 (2006.01); F21V 8/00 (2006.01)
CPC G02B 27/0103 (2013.01) [G02B 6/0036 (2013.01); G02B 2027/0118 (2013.01); G02B 2027/0123 (2013.01); G02B 2207/123 (2013.01)] 17 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A head-up display for a vehicle, the head-up display being configured to display images to a viewer having an eye in an eye-box, wherein the head-up display comprises:
a source of spatially-modulated light;
an optical waveguide pupil expander having a partially-reflective surface and an opposing reflective surface, the optical waveguide pupil expander being configured to receive spatially-modulated light from the source of spatially-modulated light, guide the spatially-modulated light by reflection between the partially-reflective surface and the opposing reflective surface, and emit a plurality of replicas of the spatially-modulated light from a plurality of emission positions at a first portion of the partially-reflective surface, the optical waveguide pupil expander being arranged, during head-up display operation, in a configuration that is conducive to sunlight glare at one of the surfaces thereof; and
a light control layer disposed on the optical waveguide pupil expander to receive sunlight on an optical path to the reflective surface, wherein the light control layer comprises a sunlight-receiving surface and a core material separating an array of louvres,
wherein the sunlight-receiving surface of the light control layer is serrated in coordination with the array of louvres; and
wherein the array of louvres is configured to transmit spatially-modulated light of the replicas from the first portion of the partially-reflective surface of the optical waveguide pupil expander toward the eye-box, and wherein the serration provides an array of angled surfaces having an angle of orientation configured to direct sunlight received at the sunlight-receiving surface of the light control layer away from the eye-box via specular reflection.