(1) pretreating a greige fabric, which comprises: stitching, washing with water, oxygen bleaching, and stoving the greige fabric for the first time;

(2) performing burnout treatment on the pretreated greige fabric by means of a burnout paste containing sulfuric acid, synthetic gum tragacanth, and sodium alginate; and

(3) performing post-treatment on the greige fabric that has experienced the burnout treatment, to obtain a burnout fabric, the post-treatment including: stoving for the second time, steaming, washing, and drying;

wherein in step (1), the greige fabric is obtained by subjecting a core-spun yarn to spooling, heat setting twisting, warping, quilling, sizing, and weaving process, sequentially, and

wherein the core-spun yarn comprises a hydrophobic polyester filament as a yarn core wrapped with a hydrophilic cotton fiber; a twist factor of the core-spun yarn ranges from 300 to 450; a cotton coverage of the core-spun yarn ranges from 43% to 48%.