US 12,109,688 B2
Mechanical hand
Edward William Varley, Leeds (GB); Martin Wallace, Knaresborough (GB); Robert Spares, Bradford (GB); and Paul Roger Smithson, Wakefield (GB)
Assigned to COVVI LIMITED, Harrogate (GB)
Appl. No. 17/278,907
Filed by COVVI Limited, Harrogate (GB)
PCT Filed Sep. 13, 2019, PCT No. PCT/GB2019/052558
§ 371(c)(1), (2) Date Mar. 23, 2021,
PCT Pub. No. WO2020/065261, PCT Pub. Date Apr. 2, 2020.
Claims priority of application No. 1815632 (GB), filed on Sep. 25, 2018.
Prior Publication US 2022/0048207 A1, Feb. 17, 2022
Int. Cl. B25J 15/10 (2006.01); A61F 2/58 (2006.01); A61F 2/70 (2006.01); A61F 2/76 (2006.01)
CPC B25J 15/10 (2013.01) [A61F 2/586 (2013.01); A61F 2002/587 (2013.01); A61F 2002/704 (2013.01); A61F 2002/7625 (2013.01)] 18 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A mechanical hand comprising:
a plurality of finger assemblies each selectively moveable by a respective finger drive assembly about a finger pivot axis along a finger flexion/extension plane and between a finger open position and a finger closed position;
a thumb assembly selectively rotatable by a first thumb drive assembly about a first thumb axis between an opposed position and a non-opposed position with respect to the finger assemblies, and selectively moveable by a second thumb drive assembly about a second thumb axis along a thumb flexion/extension plane and between a thumb open position and a thumb closed position;
a controller operatively coupled to the finger and thumb drive assemblies; and
a selector operatively coupled to the controller for selecting a desired thumb rotational position or a desired grip to be defined by the finger assemblies and the thumb assembly,
wherein:
the selector comprises at least one switch or sensor configured to send an input signal to the controller responsive to a forced movement of the thumb assembly by a user;
the thumb assembly is selectively moveable about a third thumb axis; and
the thumb assembly is mounted on a thumb rocker member coupled to the first thumb drive assembly and rotatable about the third thumb axis.